Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the spine and other joints in the body. The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of an autoimmune disorder. People with AS experience pain, stiffness, and inflammation in their joints. The most noticeable sign of AS is stiffness in the spine and surrounding areas.
The severity of AS symptoms and the impact they have on a person's quality of life can vary greatly. As a result, the lifespan of a person with AS can range from a few years to a normal life expectancy.
Symptoms and Progression of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The most common symptom of AS is stiffness and pain in the lower back. This usually begins in the sacroiliac joint (where the spine connects to the pelvis) and spreads to other parts of the spine and other joints in the body. Other symptoms of AS include:
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Inflammation of the eyes
• A hunched posture
• Reduced mobility
• Bone spurs
• Joint pain and swelling
The progression of AS is different for each person. Some people may experience periods of remission, while others may experience gradual worsening of symptoms over time.
Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The goal of treatment for AS is to reduce inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
Physical therapy is an important part of treatment for AS. It helps to improve mobility, reduce stiffness, and strengthen the muscles around the affected joints.
Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), biologic agents, and corticosteroids can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can help reduce pain and improve mobility.
The Impact of Ankylosing Spondylitis on Lifespan
AS can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. The symptoms of AS can be debilitating and make it difficult to do everyday activities. Additionally, people with AS are at an increased risk of developing other health conditions such as heart disease and lung disease.
The good news is, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, people with AS can have a normal life expectancy. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to manage symptoms and prevent progression of the disease.