The latest treatment for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a targeted therapy called tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). TKIs are drugs that block the activity of the abnormal tyrosine kinase enzyme, which is responsible for the uncontrolled growth of leukemia cells in CML. TKIs work by targeting this enzyme, thereby inhibiting the growth of CML cells.
The most commonly prescribed TKIs for CML include imatinib (Gleevec), dasatinib (Sprycel), nilotinib (Tasigna), bosutinib (Bosulif), and ponatinib (Iclusig). All of these TKIs are oral medications that have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of CML. In addition, some patients may also receive a combination of two or more TKIs in order to achieve maximum effectiveness.
In addition to TKIs, some patients may also be recommended for a stem cell transplant. This is a procedure in which the patient’s own stem cells are collected and stored, and then used to replace the damaged or malfunctioning cells in the bone marrow. This procedure is usually recommended for patients with advanced CML who have failed to respond to other treatments.
Finally, there are also some newer treatments that are being investigated for the treatment of CML, including new drugs, gene therapy, and immunotherapy. However, these treatments are still in the early stages of development and have not yet been approved by the FDA.
Overall, the latest treatment for CML is TKIs, which have been proven to be effective in controlling the disease. In addition, stem cell transplants and other newer treatments are also being investigated, although they are still in the early stages of development.