Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory autoimmune disease of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is characterized by pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, and can lead to significant disability. Fortunately, there are many treatments available to help manage the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis.
Non-Surgical Treatments for Ankylosing Spondylitis
Non-surgical treatments for ankylosing spondylitis are typically the first line of treatment. They can help to reduce pain and inflammation, improve joint mobility, and slow the progression of the disease. Common non-surgical treatments for ankylosing spondylitis include:
Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are often used to reduce pain and inflammation. Immunomodulators, such as methotrexate or sulfasalazine, can be used to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease. In addition, corticosteroids, such as prednisone, may be used to reduce inflammation.
Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can help to improve joint mobility and strength, and reduce pain and stiffness. Exercises and stretching can help improve posture and reduce fatigue.
Occupational Therapy: An occupational therapist can help to improve daily activities, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. They can also help to modify the home environment to make it easier to manage ankylosing spondylitis.
Heat and Cold Therapy: Heat and cold therapy can be used to reduce pain and inflammation. Heat therapy, such as a heating pad or hot bath, can help to reduce stiffness and improve mobility. Cold therapy, such as an ice pack or cold compress, can help to reduce inflammation and pain.
Surgical Treatments for Ankylosing Spondylitis
In some cases, surgery may be recommended for ankylosing spondylitis. Surgery can help to reduce pain and improve joint mobility. Common surgical treatments for ankylosing spondylitis include:
Joint Replacement: Joint replacement surgery can be used to replace a damaged joint, such as the hip or knee, with an artificial joint. This can help to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Spinal Fusion: Spinal fusion surgery can be used to fuse two or more vertebrae together to reduce pain and improve stability.
Ligament Reconstruction: Ligament reconstruction surgery can be used to repair or replace damaged ligaments in the spine. This can help to improve stability and reduce pain.
Tendon Release: Tendon release surgery can be used to release a tight tendon to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Conclusion
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory autoimmune disease of the spine and sacroiliac joints. Treatment for AS includes both non-surgical and surgical methods. Non-surgical treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, and occupational therapy, can help reduce pain and inflammation, improve joint mobility, and slow the progression of the disease. Surgical treatments, such as joint replacement, spinal fusion, ligament reconstruction, and tendon release, can also be used to reduce pain and improve joint mobility.