Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach that produces hormones and enzymes to help digest food. It can be caused by gallstones, alcohol abuse, infections, or certain medications. Pancreatitis can range from mild to severe and can become life-threatening if left untreated. The last stage of pancreatitis is called chronic pancreatitis.
Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis can cause a wide range of symptoms. These can include pain in the upper abdomen that may spread to the back, nausea, vomiting, unintended weight loss, appetite loss, greasy stools, and diabetes.
Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis
Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is based on a physical exam, medical history, imaging tests, and blood tests. Imaging tests such as an abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to look for changes in the pancreas. Blood tests are used to measure levels of pancreatic enzymes and hormones to help diagnose the condition.
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment of chronic pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and exercising. Medication may also be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove parts of the pancreas that have been damaged by the condition.