Lab Findings of Alcoholic Hepatitis
Alcoholic hepatitis is a type of liver damage caused by excessive alcohol consumption. It can lead to a number of serious health complications, including cirrhosis and liver failure. The diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis is often based on the patient's history of heavy alcohol use, physical examination and laboratory tests.
Liver Function Tests (LFTs)
Liver function tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests used to evaluate the health of the liver. They measure the levels of certain substances, such as proteins and enzymes, in the bloodstream that are produced by the liver. In patients with alcoholic hepatitis, these tests can indicate elevated levels of proteins, enzymes, and bilirubin.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
A complete blood count (CBC) is a routine test that measures the number and types of cells in the bloodstream. In patients with alcoholic hepatitis, a CBC can detect anemia, which is caused by a lack of healthy red blood cells.
Imaging Studies
Imaging studies, such as ultrasonography or computed tomography (CT), may be used to evaluate the liver for signs of alcoholic hepatitis. These tests can detect an enlarged liver or changes in the structure of the liver that are indicative of alcoholic hepatitis.
Liver Biopsy
A liver biopsy is an invasive procedure in which a sample of liver tissue is obtained for laboratory analysis. This test can provide more detailed information about the extent of liver damage from alcoholic hepatitis, including scarring and inflammation.