Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that typically begins in the melanocytes, the cells that produce the pigment in the skin. Melanoma can start on almost any area of the body, but it is most commonly found on the back, chest, face, legs, and arms. It can be a flat, black, or brown spot, or it can have an irregular shape with multiple colors. It can also appear as a red or pink bump. If left untreated, melanoma can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening.
Symptoms of Melanoma
The most common symptom of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, or color of a mole or other dark spot on the skin. Other signs include:
-A new growth on the skin
-A mole that is itchy, painful, or bleeds
-A spot that is larger than the size of a pencil eraser
-A mole or spot that has an irregular shape, is more than one color, or has an uneven border
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you notice any of the symptoms of melanoma, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor may recommend a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment for melanoma may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.