The gold standard for diagnosing atherosclerosis is an angiogram. An angiogram is an imaging test that uses x-rays to show the arteries in the body. During the procedure, a contrast dye is injected into the arteries. The dye makes the arteries visible on the x-ray. The angiogram can show if there are any blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities in the arteries due to atherosclerosis. It is the most accurate way to diagnose atherosclerosis.
Angiogram Procedure
The angiogram is a minimally invasive procedure that is usually performed in a hospital or an outpatient facility. The patient is given medication to relax before the procedure. A catheter is then inserted into the artery through a small incision in the skin. The catheter is used to inject the contrast dye into the artery. X-ray images are taken as the dye moves through the artery. The dye shows the shape, size, and location of any blockages or narrowing in the artery.
Risks of Angiogram
The angiogram procedure is generally safe, but there are some risks associated with it. These risks include infection, bruising, bleeding, blood clots, and allergic reactions to the contrast dye. It is important to discuss the risks with your doctor before the procedure.
Conclusion
An angiogram is the gold standard for diagnosing atherosclerosis. The angiogram can show if there are any blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities in the artery due to atherosclerosis. The procedure is generally safe, but there are some risks associated with it. It is important to discuss the risks with your doctor before the procedure.