Ankylosis is a process in which a joint becomes fused together due to inflammation or injury. This process can occur in any joint, but is most commonly seen in the spine, hips, elbows, and knees. The function of ankylosis is to limit movement in a joint and reduce pain.
In some cases, ankylosis is a natural healing process that occurs as a result of injury or other trauma. The body forms new bone tissue to bridge the gap between two bones in the joint, effectively “welding” them together. This is done to protect the joint from further injury and to reduce pain.
In other cases, ankylosis is induced surgically. This is done to treat conditions such as arthritis, where joint movement is causing pain. By fusing the joint, movement is limited and pain is reduced.
Ankylosis can also be used to treat certain congenital disorders, such as clubfoot. In this case, ankylosis is used to correct the deformity. By fusing the bones in the foot, the deformity can be corrected and the foot can be placed in a more natural position.
Ankylosis can improve a person’s quality of life by reducing pain and increasing stability. However, it can also limit mobility and range of motion in the affected joint. Therefore, it is important to weigh the benefits and risks of ankylosis before undergoing the procedure.