The first stage of peripheral neuropathy is usually characterized by a tingling or numbness in the extremities. This sensation is usually experienced in the feet and hands and can be accompanied by burning or sharp pain, especially when touched. Other symptoms of the first stage of peripheral neuropathy can include decreased sensitivity to temperature, vibration, and position. As the condition progresses, the symptoms may become more severe and spread to other parts of the body. In the most advanced stages, motor coordination and balance can be affected, as well as the ability to perform certain tasks.
Diagnosis of First Stage Peripheral Neuropathy
The diagnosis of first stage peripheral neuropathy is typically made after a physical examination and neurological evaluation. During the physical exam, the doctor will check the feet and hands for any areas of decreased sensation. The neurological evaluation will involve testing the reflexes, muscle tone, and nerve conduction. In some cases, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may also be used to detect any damage to the nerve pathways.
Treatment of First Stage Peripheral Neuropathy
The treatment of first stage peripheral neuropathy depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, the treatment will involve medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as physical therapy to help improve muscle strength and coordination. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged nerve pathways. In addition, lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress may also help improve symptoms.