The first stage of chronic pancreatitis is known as the “Steady State” phase. This is the time period in which the pancreas is still working normally, but the disease is beginning to take hold. In this stage, some minor signs and symptoms may be present, such as mild abdominal discomfort, bloating, and mild nausea.
Symptoms of Steady State Chronic Pancreatitis
The most common symptoms of the steady state phase of chronic pancreatitis include:
• Abdominal pain – This pain may be located in the upper abdomen, but can also radiate to the back. It is usually worse after eating and may last for several hours.
• Bloating – This is caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines due to the decreased ability of the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes.
• Nausea – This can be caused by the irritation of the lining of the stomach due to digestive enzyme deficiencies.
• Weight loss – This can be caused by malabsorption of nutrients due to the inability of the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes.
• Fatty stools – This is caused by the inability of the pancreas to break down fats.
Diagnosis of Steady State Chronic Pancreatitis
The diagnosis of steady state chronic pancreatitis is usually done through imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans. These tests can show abnormalities in the pancreas, such as inflammation, scarring, or cysts. In addition, laboratory tests can be done to measure the amount of enzymes produced by the pancreas.
Treatment of Steady State Chronic Pancreatitis
The treatment for steady state chronic pancreatitis is primarily centered on controlling the symptoms. This can be done through lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding certain foods that may worsen the symptoms. In addition, medications may be prescribed to reduce abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating. If the condition does not improve, surgery may be necessary to remove part of the pancreas.
