The first place a heart attack strikes is usually the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, which is located in the front of the heart. This artery supplies the majority of the blood to the heart muscle. If a blockage occurs in this artery, the heart muscle will not receive enough oxygen-rich blood, and a heart attack can occur.
Symptoms of a Heart Attack
The most common symptom of a heart attack is severe chest pain or discomfort. This pain may spread to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back. Other symptoms can include shortness of breath, nausea, lightheadedness, and an irregular or rapid heartbeat.
Risk Factors
Some of the risk factors associated with heart attack include age, gender, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity, and diabetes.
Treatment of a Heart Attack
The treatment of a heart attack will depend on the severity of the attack and the patient's individual health history. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
Prevention of a Heart Attack
The best way to prevent a heart attack is to make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress. In addition, your doctor may recommend medications to lower your risk.