The first line treatment for UTI in children is to provide them with antibiotics. The type of antibiotics and duration of treatment will depend on the child's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. Generally, a seven-day course of oral antibiotics is recommended for children under three years of age. For older children, a three to seven day course of antibiotics is recommended. In more severe cases, a longer course of antibiotics may be necessary.
In addition to antibiotics, the child should also be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. If the child is not able to take oral antibiotics, a course of intravenous antibiotics may be needed.
It is important to follow the doctor's instructions for administering the antibiotics, as well as any other treatments prescribed, such as pain relief medications or anti-nausea medications. In some cases, a urine culture may be taken to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection. If the bacteria can be identified, the doctor may prescribe a more specific antibiotic.
Finally, it is important to monitor the child's symptoms closely and to report any changes to the doctor. If the infection does not respond to antibiotics, other treatments, such as drainage or surgery, may be required.