The first-line treatment for frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is typically a combination of physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and stretching exercises. Physical therapy can be used to reduce pain and stiffness, improve mobility, and restore range of motion. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help reduce pain and swelling. Stretching exercises can help relax the muscles, improve flexibility, and increase range of motion. Additionally, ultrasound or heat therapy can also be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
In some cases, doctors may recommend a corticosteroid injection to reduce pain and inflammation. This type of injection can help reduce the pain and inflammation associated with frozen shoulder, allowing the patient to increase range of motion more quickly. If these measures fail to improve the condition, then surgery may be recommended. Surgery is usually done to release the adhesions in the shoulder joint, allowing greater range of motion and improved function.
Overall, the best treatment for frozen shoulder is a combination of physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, stretching exercises, heat or ultrasound therapy, and, in some cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery. This combination of treatments can help to reduce pain, improve mobility, and restore range of motion.