Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition in which the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful, making it difficult to move. The primary goal of first line treatment for frozen shoulder is to reduce pain and restore normal shoulder movement. This can be achieved through a combination of non-surgical and surgical treatments.
Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy is used to improve the range of motion and flexibility of the shoulder joint, as well as to reduce pain. NSAIDs are used to reduce inflammation and pain, while corticosteroid injections can provide more effective pain relief.
If these non-surgical treatments are not successful, then surgical treatment may be recommended. This typically involves a procedure known as arthroscopic capsular release, where the shoulder capsule is opened and the adhesions are released. This procedure can provide significant and long-term relief for frozen shoulder.
In addition to these treatments, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, stretching, and posture corrections can also help to reduce pain and improve mobility. For people with frozen shoulder, it is important to consult with a doctor or physical therapist to determine the best treatment plan.