Prostate cancer is a serious form of cancer that affects the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland found in men that produces the seminal fluid that carries sperm. While symptoms of the disease can be difficult to detect in the early stages, there are certain signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
Warning Signs
The most common warning sign of prostate cancer is a change in urination habits. This can include difficulty starting or stopping the flow of urine, a weak or interrupted stream of urine, increased frequency of urination, and/or the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Other signs and symptoms may include pain or burning with urination, blood in the urine or semen, and/or pain in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs.
Diagnosis & Treatment
If any of the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer are present, it is important to seek medical attention. A doctor will perform a physical exam and order a blood test called a prostate specific antigen (PSA) test to determine the level of PSA in the blood. If the PSA level is high, the doctor may order additional tests, such as a biopsy, to determine if prostate cancer is present. Treatment of prostate cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.