The first and second line treatment of pneumonia depends on the severity of the disease, the underlying cause of the infection, and the health of the individual.
For mild cases of pneumonia, first line treatment includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce fever, pain, and inflammation. Antibiotics are generally not needed for mild cases, but if the individual has a weakened immune system, antibiotics may be prescribed.
For more severe cases of pneumonia, a combination of antibiotics and supportive care is the primary treatment. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia, while antiviral medications are used to treat viral pneumonia. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling in the lungs. In addition, oxygen therapy may be recommended to support the patient's breathing and help reduce the severity of the pneumonia.
In cases where the patient is severely ill, hospitalization may be recommended to provide supportive care such as oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and medications to reduce fever, pain, and inflammation. In addition, supplemental nutrition may be provided to improve the individual's overall health.
For individuals with weakened immune systems, preventive measures such as vaccinations and regular medical checkups may be recommended to reduce the risk of developing pneumonia.