Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition that affects many men over the age of 50. BPH can cause urinary symptoms that can range from mild to severe, including difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and a weak urine stream. Fortunately, there are several treatments available for BPH that can help improve symptoms.
Medication Treatments
One of the most common and fastest ways to treat BPH is with medication. Alpha-blockers are one type of medication that can help relax the muscles of the bladder and prostate, making it easier to urinate. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are another type of medication that can reduce the size of the prostate and help relieve symptoms.
Surgical Treatments
In some cases, medication may not be enough to improve symptoms of an enlarged prostate. In these cases, surgery may be recommended. There are several different surgical options for BPH, including transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP), and laser prostatectomy. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the condition.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help improve symptoms of an enlarged prostate. It is recommended that men with BPH limit their caffeine and alcohol intake, as both can irritate the bladder. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids, particularly water, and to use the bathroom when the urge arises. Additionally, exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce symptoms of an enlarged prostate.
While there is no one-size-fits-all treatment for an enlarged prostate, there are several options available to help improve symptoms and reduce discomfort. Medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes can all help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.