Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood cells. It is a serious condition that can lead to anemia, a condition in which there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body. Anemia can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
Effect of AML on anemia Development
AML causes anemia in two ways. First, it affects the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. The cancer cells crowd out the normal, healthy cells that produce red blood cells, resulting in a decrease in red blood cell production. Secondly, the cancer cells release proteins that cause the destruction of red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Anemia Related to AML
Anemia related to AML is usually diagnosed through a complete blood count. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy and/or a bone marrow transplant. Depending on the severity of the anemia, a blood transfusion may also be necessary.
Conclusion
AML can have a significant effect on the development of anemia. It affects the production and destruction of red blood cells, resulting in a decrease in their number. Diagnosis and treatment of anemia related to AML usually involve chemotherapy, a bone marrow transplant, and/or a blood transfusion.
