Atherosclerosis is a chronic progressive disease of the arteries in which fatty deposits accumulate in the walls of the arteries, leading to narrowing and eventual blockage of the arteries and increased risk of heart attack and stroke. The earliest stage of atherosclerosis is known as fatty streaks.
What Causes Fatty Streaks?
Fatty streaks occur when cholesterol, fat, and other substances accumulate within the walls of the arteries. This can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, including smoking, eating junk foods, and leading a sedentary lifestyle. High blood pressure and high levels of cholesterol can also contribute to the development of fatty streaks.
What Are The Symptoms of Fatty Streaks?
Fatty streaks are usually symptomless, and can only be detected through imaging tests such as an angiogram or ultrasound. However, they can cause a slight narrowing of the artery, which can lead to decreased blood flow and oxygen supply to the organs. This can lead to fatigue, chest pain, and other symptoms.
How Is Fatty Streaks Diagnosed?
Fatty streaks are usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as an angiogram or ultrasound. The doctor will examine the images to check for any signs of fatty streaks. They may also conduct blood tests to check cholesterol levels and other risk factors.
How Is Fatty Streaks Treated?
The treatment for fatty streaks depends on the severity of the condition. In most cases, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet are recommended to reduce the risk of further progression of the disease. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to lower cholesterol levels and other risk factors.