Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and other parts of the body, including the hips, shoulders, and knees. It is a chronic condition that can cause pain and stiffness in the joints, as well as damage to the bones and other tissues.
The earliest age of onset for ankylosing spondylitis is usually between the ages of 15 and 35. While it can be diagnosed at any age, it is most common among young adults and adolescents. Studies suggest that the prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis is higher among men than women, and that it is more common in individuals of certain ethnic backgrounds, such as those of African, Eastern European, and Asian descent.
For individuals with ankylosing spondylitis, the symptoms can vary widely. Common symptoms include chronic pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, as well as other areas of the body, such as the shoulders and knees. Other symptoms can include fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, and difficulty sleeping.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical help. Early diagnosis and treatment of ankylosing spondylitis can help to reduce the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce pain and inflammation, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.