Nasal cancer, also known as nasopharyngeal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the nasal passages and may spread to other areas of the head and neck. While the exact cause of nasal cancer is not known, some risk factors include long-term exposure to certain types of chemicals, frequent ear infections, and a family history of the disease.
The earliest age at which nasal cancer can begin is unknown. However, research suggests that it is most common among adults in their 40s and 50s, with the highest incidence occurring in those over 65. In rare cases, it has been reported in children as young as 10 years old.
Although nasal cancer is relatively rare, it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention if any of them occur. Symptoms may include a persistent headache, a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and nasal congestion or drainage. Other signs and symptoms include hearing loss, earache, facial pain, and difficulty breathing.
If you are concerned that you or a loved one may have nasal cancer, it is important to see a healthcare provider. Diagnosis can be difficult, but it is important to rule out other causes of the symptoms before concluding that a person has nasal cancer. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.