DSM-5 Criteria for Tobacco Addiction
Subtitle 1: Diagnosis
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States. According to the DSM-5, a diagnosis of tobacco addiction requires meeting at least two of the following criteria:
Tolerance: An increase in the amount of tobacco required for the desired effects or a decrease in the effects of the same amount of tobacco.
Withdrawal: Experiencing physical or psychological symptoms when trying to stop using tobacco.
Unsuccessful Efforts to Cut Down: Repeated unsuccessful attempts to reduce or quit using tobacco.
Use of Tobacco despite Negative Consequences: Continued use of tobacco despite the knowledge of physical or psychological health problems that are caused or made worse by its use.
Time Spent Obtaining or Using Tobacco: Spending a great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of tobacco.
Subtitle 2: Treatment
Tobacco addiction is a serious condition that can cause serious health problems. Treatment for tobacco addiction typically includes a combination of counseling, medication, and lifestyle changes. Depending on the severity of the addiction, treatment may include inpatient or outpatient services.
Counseling may involve individual therapy, group therapy, or a combination of both. During counseling, individuals learn about the effects of tobacco addiction and how to cope with cravings and triggers.
Medications such as nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline may be used to help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Finally, lifestyle changes are an important part of treatment. Quitting smoking is not easy, but by making healthier choices, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding triggers, individuals can increase their chances of success.