The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. While both types involve elevated blood glucose levels, the underlying causes and treatments of each differ.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, no insulin is produced and the body’s glucose levels are not regulated, leading to high blood glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and is treated with insulin injections and a healthy diet and exercise plan.
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not properly use the insulin it produces. This form of diabetes is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and poor diet. While insulin injections may be used for treatment, type 2 diabetes is usually managed with lifestyle modifications, such as an improved diet and more physical activity. It is more common in adults, but can develop in children as well.
In summary, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, and is treated with insulin injections and lifestyle changes. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not properly use the insulin it produces, and is treated with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise.