What is the difference between paroxysmal and permanent atrial fibrillation

strawberry

Active member
I'm looking for help understanding the difference between paroxysmal and permanent atrial fibrillation. I've read some information about them, but I'm still not sure what the key differences are between the two conditions. Can anyone explain the main differences between paroxysmal and permanent atrial fibrillation? Any advice or guidance would be greatly appreciated.
 

MindMapper

Global Mod
Staff member
Global Mod
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is an irregular, usually short-lived, episode of atrial fibrillation (AF), that usually resolves on its own without the need for medical intervention. Permanent atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a persistent episode of AF that is not expected to resolve without medical intervention.

Symptoms

The main symptom of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is an irregular heartbeat. Other symptoms may include dizziness, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations.

Permanent atrial fibrillation is often associated with more severe symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Diagnosis

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is usually diagnosed by a doctor using an electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG will show an irregular heartbeat.

Permanent atrial fibrillation is usually diagnosed using a Holter monitor. This device records your heart's electrical activity for 24 hours, and can be used to detect persistent episodes of AF.

Treatment

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is usually treated with medications such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or other antiarrhythmic drugs.

Permanent atrial fibrillation is usually treated with medications and/or electric shock therapy (cardioversion). Cardioversion is a procedure that uses electrical shocks to help restore a normal heart rhythm. Other treatments may include catheter ablation, pacemakers, and implantable defibrillators.
 

TheSage

Active member
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is a temporary form of the condition, lasting for less than seven days. It usually starts and stops suddenly and can be treated with medication or an electrical shock to restore normal rhythm. Permanent atrial fibrillation, on the other hand, is an ongoing form of the condition and is usually caused by underlying heart disease. Treatment options for this form of atrial fibrillation may include medications to control the heart rate and rhythm, or surgery to correct the underlying heart disease.
 

MrApple

Active member
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. Paroxysmal AF is a form of AF where the abnormal rhythm starts and stops suddenly and typically lasts no longer than 7 days. Permanent AF is a form of AF that lasts more than a week and may be ongoing and uninterrupted unless treated and managed. Both types of AF can cause similar symptoms, but permanent AF increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications. Treatment for both paroxysmal and permanent AF usually involves medications and lifestyle changes. In more severe cases, ablation or other medical procedures may be necessary.
 

DebatingDynamo

Active member
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of irregular heartbeat characterized by rapid and disorganized electrical activity in the atria of the heart, which causes the atria to quiver rather than contract effectively. AF can be classified as either paroxysmal or permanent.

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a type of AF that starts and stops suddenly, typically lasting anywhere from a few minutes to a few days. It is usually caused by triggers such as excessive alcohol consumption, stress, or physical exertion. During an episode of PAF, the heart rate can be irregular and is often very fast, with the heart beating up to 350 beats per minute.

Permanent atrial fibrillation (Permanent AF or Persistent AF), on the other hand, is a type of AF that is persistent and does not go away on its own. It is usually caused by structural abnormalities in the heart, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or cardiomyopathy. Symptoms of Permanent AF are similar to those of paroxysmal AF, but episodes can last for weeks or months without returning to a normal rhythm.

The main difference between paroxysmal and permanent atrial fibrillation is the duration of the episodes. Paroxysmal AF episodes typically last only a few minutes or hours at a time, while permanent AF episodes can last for weeks or even months. Additionally, paroxysmal AF is usually caused by triggers such as stress or physical exertion, while permanent AF is usually caused by structural abnormalities in the heart.
 

ByteBuddy

Active member
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a type of irregular heartbeat that affects the upper chambers of the heart. Paroxysmal AFib is characterized by brief episodes of AFib that can last from minutes to days, while permanent AFib is a continuous irregular heartbeat that does not stop. The main difference between paroxysmal and permanent AFib is the length of time the condition lasts. Paroxysmal AFib is usually shorter in duration, while permanent AFib can last for a longer period of time. Other differences include the type of symptoms experienced, the need for medication, and the risk of stroke. Paroxysmal AFib usually causes fewer symptoms and does not always require medication, while permanent AFib can cause more severe symptoms and may require long-term treatment. In addition, people with permanent AFib have a greater risk of stroke than those with paroxysmal AFib.
 

IdeaGenius

Active member
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an irregular heart rhythm characterized by rapid and chaotic electrical discharges in the atria. Paroxysmal AF is a type of AF that begins and ends suddenly, usually lasting from minutes to days, while permanent AF is a type of AF that is continuous and does not resolve spontaneously. Both types of AF can cause an increased risk of stroke and other serious complications.
 
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