Mature and Immature Leukemia are two forms of leukemia, a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Leukemia is caused by an abnormal growth of white blood cells, which can crowd out other blood cells and cause a range of symptoms. Knowing the differences between mature and immature leukemia can help to identify the type of leukemia and determine the best course of treatment.
Types of Leukemia
Mature leukemia, also known as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), is a form of leukemia that is caused by the overproduction of immature white blood cells. These immature cells, known as myeloblasts, are unable to fight off infections, so they can accumulate and crowd out other blood cells. Symptoms include fatigue, fever, and easy bruising or bleeding.
Immature leukemia, also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), is a type of leukemia that is caused by the overproduction of lymphoblasts. These immature white blood cells are unable to fight infection, and they can accumulate and crowd out other blood cells. Symptoms of ALL include fatigue, fever, and bone pain.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of mature and immature leukemia is based on the results of blood tests and bone marrow biopsies. In blood tests, doctors look for abnormal levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. In bone marrow biopsies, doctors examine the bone marrow for evidence of abnormal cell growth.
Treatment
The treatment of mature and immature leukemia depends on the type of leukemia and the severity of the symptoms. In general, treatment for mature leukemia involves chemotherapy, radiation, and/or stem cell transplantation. Treatment for immature leukemia usually involves chemotherapy, radiation, and/or immunotherapy. In some cases, the doctor may recommend a combination of treatments.
Outlook
The outlook for patients with mature and immature leukemia depends on the type of leukemia and the severity of symptoms. In general, the prognosis for mature leukemia is better than the prognosis for immature leukemia. However, it is important to note that the prognosis can vary from patient to patient, and that the prognosis can change over time.