The primary difference between LGV (Large Goods Vehicle) and non-LGV is the size of the vehicle. LGV’s are defined as having a gross vehicle weight of over 3,500kg and include commercial vehicles such as lorries and articulated lorries. Non-LGV’s are typically smaller vehicles such as cars, vans, and light goods vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of less than 3,500kg.
LGV’s are subject to more stringent safety regulations than non-LGV’s. Drivers of LGV’s must have an LGV licence and must be aware of the particular rules and regulations governing the safe operation of LGV’s. For example, LGV’s must be fitted with specific safety equipment such as tachographs, which measure the speed and distance travelled, as well as recording the driver’s hours of work.
LGV’s are also subject to stricter emissions regulations than non-LGV’s. LGV’s must meet Euro VI emissions standards, which are much stricter than the Euro IV standards that non-LGV’s must meet.
Finally, LGV’s are subject to different taxation rules than non-LGV’s. The rate of Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) for LGV’s is typically higher than for non-LGV’s. Additionally, LGV’s may be subject to additional taxes such as Road User Levy (RUL) which is a tax on the use of roads by certain types of vehicles.