Influenza A and B are both types of viruses that can cause respiratory infections in humans. However, they are different in several ways.
Virulence
Influenza A has more virulence, meaning it is more likely to cause severe illness, than influenza B. This is because influenza A virus is capable of mutating more quickly and easily than influenza B virus, allowing it to spread more rapidly.
Antigenicity
Influenza A and B are also different in terms of their antigenicity, or how they respond to the body's immune system. Influenza A has more antigenic variation than influenza B, meaning it is capable of evading the body's immune system more easily, which can lead to more severe symptoms.
Symptoms
Influenza A and B cause similar symptoms, such as fever, chills, body aches, coughing, and fatigue. However, influenza A is more likely to cause severe symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and confusion.
Treatment
Influenza A and B can both be treated with antiviral medications, such as Tamiflu and Relenza. However, influenza A is more resistant to antiviral medications than influenza B, meaning that it is more difficult to treat.
Prevention
The best way to prevent both influenza A and B is to get the flu vaccine each year. The vaccine helps the body develop immunity to the viruses, reducing the risk of infection.