FAS and Fae are two distinct terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have different meanings. FAS stands for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which is a disorder caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol that results in a range of physical and cognitive deficits. Fae stands for Fetal Alcohol Effects, which is a less severe form of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. It is caused by the same prenatal exposure to alcohol, but the resulting deficits are less severe.
FAS is typically diagnosed in infants and toddlers, while Fae is more commonly diagnosed in school-age children. Children with FAS typically have growth deficits, facial abnormalities, cognitive impairments, and behavioral problems. In contrast, children with Fae often display only some of the physical and cognitive deficits associated with FAS, such as hyperactivity and poor academic performance.
The primary difference between FAS and Fae is the severity of the effects. While FAS is considered a severe condition that requires medical and educational intervention, Fae is a milder condition that usually does not require medical intervention. However, both conditions can have long-term consequences and should be taken seriously.