cold hemolytic anemia is a type of hemolytic anemia that occurs when red blood cells are destroyed in cold temperatures. This type of anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications. Warm hemolytic anemia occurs when red blood cells are destroyed at normal body temperature. This type of anemia is usually caused by an inherited disorder or certain medications.
Symptoms
Both cold and warm hemolytic anemia have similar symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale or yellowish skin. Other symptoms may include jaundice, an enlarged spleen, and dark-colored urine.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of cold or warm hemolytic anemia is made by a doctor based on a person’s symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. A complete blood count (CBC) may be done to determine the number of red blood cells and other components of the blood. A blood smear may also be done to look for red blood cell abnormalities.
Treatment
The treatment of cold and warm hemolytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include medications to suppress the immune system, antibiotics, or blood transfusions. In some cases, a splenectomy may be necessary to remove the spleen.
