Atrial flutter and tachycardia are both types of abnormal heart rhythms that are caused by electrical signals in the heart going too quickly or too slowly. Atrial flutter is an abnormal heart rhythm where a single electrical signal goes around the heart in a loop, causing the heart to beat too quickly. Tachycardia is an abnormal heart rhythm where the heart beats at a very rapid rate.
Symptoms of Atrial Flutter and Tachycardia
Atrial flutter and tachycardia can both cause a person to experience symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Additionally, both conditions can cause a person to become fatigued and have difficulty concentrating.
Treatment of Atrial Flutter and Tachycardia
Atrial flutter and tachycardia can both be treated with medications, such as beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, as well as electrical cardioversion, which is a procedure that uses electric shock to reset the heart rhythm. Additionally, ablation, a procedure where small areas of the heart are destroyed to interrupt the abnormal electrical signals, can be used to treat both atrial flutter and tachycardia.
Differences Between Atrial Flutter and Tachycardia
The main difference between atrial flutter and tachycardia is the type of electrical signals that cause them. Atrial flutter is caused by a single electrical signal that goes around the heart in a loop, while tachycardia is caused by multiple electrical signals that cause the heart to beat at a rapid rate. Additionally, the treatments for atrial flutter and tachycardia can be slightly different, as ablation is typically used to treat atrial flutter, while medications and electrical cardioversion are typically used to treat tachycardia.