Atrial flutter and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) are both types of arrhythmia, or abnormal heartbeat. However, they differ in several ways.
Atrial flutter occurs when an electrical signal moves rapidly in a circular pattern in the atria, causing the atria to contract too quickly. This leads to a rapid heartbeat of around 150 to 250 beats per minute. Atrial flutter can cause the heart to pump less effectively, leading to symptoms such as lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a type of arrhythmia that occurs when an abnormal electrical signal originates in the upper chambers of the heart, causing a rapid heartbeat of around 150 to 250 beats per minute. This is often caused by an extra electrical pathway in the heart, and can be triggered by stress, caffeine, certain medications, or alcohol. Symptoms of SVT can include lightheadedness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations.
The main difference between atrial flutter and supraventricular tachycardia is the origin of the abnormal electrical signal. In atrial flutter, the signal originates in the atria, while in SVT it originates in the upper chambers of the heart. Treatment for both conditions will depend on the underlying cause, and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, or surgery.