Atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis are two inflammatory skin conditions that often occur together. While they have many similarities, there are also some key differences between the two. In this article, we’ll discuss the differences between atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis.
Symptoms
Atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis both typically cause the skin to become itchy, dry, red, and inflamed. However, the symptoms of each condition vary slightly.
Atopic eczema typically causes the skin to become very dry, with small, itchy bumps that may ooze and crust over. These bumps can appear anywhere on the body but are most common on the face, hands, feet, and neck.
Atopic dermatitis, on the other hand, typically causes the skin to be very itchy, with thick, scaly patches that may ooze clear fluid. These patches are usually found on the arms and legs.
Causes
The underlying causes of atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis are not completely understood. However, both are believed to be caused by an overactive immune system that leads to inflammation in the skin.
Atopic eczema is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Common triggers for atopic eczema include stress, environmental triggers such as dust mites, and certain foods.
Atopic dermatitis is thought to be caused primarily by genetic factors. Common triggers for atopic dermatitis include stress, environmental triggers such as dust mites, and certain skin care products.
Treatment
Atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis are both treated with topical medications, such as creams and ointments. These medications can help reduce inflammation and relieve itching. In some cases, oral medications, such as antihistamines, may be prescribed to help relieve symptoms.
In addition, it is important to identify and avoid triggers that can worsen symptoms. This may include avoiding certain foods, using mild soaps, and wearing loose-fitting clothing.
Conclusion
Atopic eczema and atopic dermatitis are two inflammatory skin conditions that are often confused with one another. While they have many similarities, there are also some key differences between the two conditions. Atopic eczema typically causes the skin to become very dry, with small, itchy bumps that may ooze and crust over. Atopic dermatitis, on the other hand, typically causes the skin to be very itchy, with thick, scaly patches that may ooze clear fluid. Both conditions are treated with topical medications, such as creams and ointments, and it is important to identify and avoid triggers that can worsen symptoms.