Ankylosis and spondylosis are terms used to describe two distinct conditions that affect the spine. Ankylosis is the condition in which two or more bones of the spine fuse together as a result of an injury or disease. Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the spine that results in the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs that cushion the vertebrae, causing them to become misaligned or fused together.
The primary difference between ankylosis and spondylosis is how they develop. Ankylosis is caused by an injury or disease that results in the fusion of two or more bones of the spine. Spondylosis is a degenerative condition that develops over time as the intervertebral discs that cushion the vertebrae gradually deteriorate, causing them to become misaligned or fused together.
Ankylosis can cause severe pain and discomfort due to the restricted movement of the spine, as well as a decrease in flexibility and range of motion. Spondylosis can cause pain and discomfort due to the misalignment of the vertebrae, as well as pressure on the nerves.
Both conditions can be treated with physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. Treatment for ankylosis may include stretching and strengthening exercises, as well as manual therapeutic techniques to help restore range of motion. Treatment for spondylosis may include traction, heat and/or ice therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to correct the misalignment of the vertebrae.