Diagnostic Marker
The diagnostic marker for periodontal disease is the presence of inflammation, loss of attachment, and/or bone loss. These are the main indicators used to diagnose periodontal disease. Other signs of periodontal disease include red and swollen gums, bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, receding gums, and persistent bad breath. Additionally, periodontal disease may also cause loose teeth, shifting teeth, and tooth loss.
Tests to Diagnose Periodontal Disease
To diagnose periodontal disease, a dentist will perform a periodontal exam. This exam will include an examination of the gums and teeth, as well as a review of the patient's medical history. X-rays may also be taken to assess the extent of bone and tissue destruction. Additionally, a pocket depth measurement may be taken, which measures the amount of space between the gums and the teeth. This measurement can help determine if there is an infection present.
Treatments for Periodontal Disease
Treatments for periodontal disease will vary depending on the severity of the condition. Generally, a dentist may recommend scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line. Other treatments may include antibiotics, laser therapy, or surgery. In some cases, the dentist may also recommend a special mouthwash or toothpaste designed to reduce inflammation and plaque buildup.
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other serious problems. It is important to visit a dentist regularly for check-ups and to receive appropriate treatment if necessary. By being aware of the diagnostic markers for periodontal disease and receiving regular dental care, patients can help prevent the development and progression of this condition.