Introduction
Anthrax is a serious and potentially deadly bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is primarily an animal disease, although humans can become infected if they come into contact with infected animals or animal products. The mortality rate of anthrax varies depending on the type of infection and the treatment received.
Types of Anthrax Infection
Anthrax infections can be classified into three different types: cutaneous, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal. Cutaneous anthrax is the most common form and occurs when the bacteria enters through a break in the skin, such as a cut or abrasion. Pulmonary anthrax, also known as inhalation anthrax, occurs when the bacteria is inhaled. Gastrointestinal anthrax is the least common form and occurs when someone eats contaminated food or animal products.
Death Rate of Anthrax
The death rate of anthrax varies depending on the type of infection and the treatment received. Cutaneous anthrax is usually treated successfully with antibiotics and the mortality rate is low, around 5%. However, if the infection is not treated promptly, the mortality rate can be as high as 20%. Pulmonary anthrax is much more serious and has a mortality rate of up to 75% if not treated promptly. Gastrointestinal anthrax is even more serious, with a mortality rate of up to 60% if not treated promptly.
Conclusion
Anthrax is a serious and potentially deadly bacterial infection that can affect both humans and animals. The mortality rate of anthrax varies depending on the type of infection and the treatment received. Cutaneous anthrax usually has a low mortality rate of 5%, but can be as high as 20% if not treated promptly. Pulmonary anthrax has a mortality rate of up to 75%, while gastrointestinal anthrax can be fatal in up to 60% of cases if not treated promptly.