Measles is a highly contagious and potentially dangerous virus. It can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are nearly 140,000 deaths from measles each year, mostly among young children.
Risk Factors
Anyone who has not been vaccinated against measles is at risk of contracting the virus. Those living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions are especially vulnerable. People with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or cancer, are also at greater risk of complications from the virus.
Symptoms
The initial symptoms of measles include a fever, runny nose, cough, and red eyes. These are usually followed by a rash that starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. Other symptoms can include a sore throat, diarrhea, and ear infections. Measles can also lead to more serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis.
Prevention
The best way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is the most effective way to protect against the virus. The vaccine is usually given to children at 12 to 15 months of age, and again at 4 to 6 years of age. People who have not been vaccinated may be at risk of contracting the virus.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for measles, but certain medications may be used to reduce the symptoms and prevent further complications. These medications can include antivirals, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Bed rest and plenty of fluids are also recommended for those who have contracted measles.
Danger Level
Measles can be a serious and potentially deadly virus. The best way to protect against the virus is to get vaccinated. Those who are not vaccinated are at risk of contracting the virus and may experience serious complications. If you suspect you may have contracted measles, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.