Celiac Disease is a serious autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system of the human body. It is caused by an abnormal immune response to the protein gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, and rye. This abnormal response results in inflammation and damage to the small intestine, which in turn can cause a variety of symptoms, including digestive issues, nutritional deficiencies, and other health problems.
What is Gluten?
Gluten is a family of proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye. It is responsible for giving breads and other baked goods their structure, elasticity, and texture. Gluten is also found in many processed foods, such as pasta, sauces, and condiments.
What Causes Celiac Disease?
Celiac Disease is caused by an abnormal immune response to the protein gluten. In people with Celiac Disease, the body's immune system mistakenly identifies gluten as a dangerous invader and responds by attacking the small intestine. This leads to inflammation and damage to the small intestine, which can affect the absorption of nutrients from food.
Who is at Risk for Celiac Disease?
Celiac Disease is more common in people who have a family history of the disease, as well as certain genetic factors. Other risk factors include having certain autoimmune disorders, such as Type 1 Diabetes or Rheumatoid Arthritis, or having a condition known as "leaky gut syndrome."
How is Celiac Disease Diagnosed?
Celiac Disease is usually diagnosed with a combination of blood tests, biopsy results, and a detailed medical history. In some cases, a special diet may also be used to diagnose the condition.
How is Celiac Disease Treated?
The only treatment for Celiac Disease is a strict gluten-free diet. This means avoiding all foods and products that contain gluten, such as breads, baked goods, and pasta. People with Celiac Disease should also be aware of potential cross-contamination from foods that may have come into contact with gluten.
Living with Celiac Disease
Living with Celiac Disease can be challenging, but it is possible. A gluten-free diet is essential for managing the condition, and people with Celiac Disease should work with a nutritionist or dietician to ensure they are getting all the necessary nutrients. Additionally, regular check-ups with a doctor are important to monitor the condition and ensure no further damage is occurring in the small intestine.