Aggressive periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth that is caused by the bacteria in plaque. It is characterized by rapid bone and gum tissue loss, and is more severe than chronic periodontitis.
The main cause of aggressive periodontitis is plaque, a sticky film that forms on the teeth and gums. Plaque is made up of several different kinds of bacteria, some of which are harmful to the gums and teeth. Plaque that is not removed by brushing and flossing can cause inflammation and infection in the gums, leading to periodontal disease.
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing aggressive periodontitis, including genetics, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and certain systemic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. People with a family history of periodontal disease, or those with certain genetic traits, may be more susceptible to developing aggressive periodontitis. Similarly, smoking can significantly increase the risk of developing the disease. Poor oral hygiene, including not brushing and flossing regularly, can also increase the risk of developing aggressive periodontitis. Lastly, people with certain systemic conditions, such as diabetes, can be more prone to developing aggressive periodontitis due to the changes in their immune system.
In summary, the main cause of aggressive periodontitis is plaque, a sticky film that forms on the teeth and gums. This plaque is made up of many different kinds of bacteria, some of which are harmful to the gums and teeth. Risk factors for developing aggressive periodontitis include genetics, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and certain systemic conditions.