The best way to manage lactose intolerance depends on the individual and the severity of their symptoms. For some people, simply avoiding dairy products is enough to significantly reduce their symptoms. Others may need to take oral lactase enzyme supplements, which can help break down the lactose in dairy products and make them easier to digest. It is important to discuss your options with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment.
Dietary Changes
The most important step in managing lactose intolerance is to eliminate or greatly reduce the amount of lactose-containing foods in your diet. This includes foods like milk, cheese, ice cream, yogurt, and butter. Instead, try substituting lactose-free dairy products or non-dairy alternatives such as soy, almond, or coconut milk. There are also lactose-free versions of many common dairy products available in most supermarkets.
Lactose-Free Supplements
If dietary changes alone are not enough to reduce your symptoms, your doctor may recommend taking an oral lactase enzyme supplement. This supplement helps break down the lactose in dairy products, making them easier to digest. The supplement is usually taken before eating a meal that contains lactose.
Probiotics
Probiotics may also help reduce symptoms of lactose intolerance. Probiotics are live microorganisms that help promote a healthy balance of bacteria in the digestive system. Research has shown that taking probiotics can help reduce symptoms of lactose intolerance and improve digestion.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help reduce symptoms of lactose intolerance. Avoiding high-fat foods, eating smaller meals more frequently, and drinking plenty of fluids can help reduce symptoms. Exercising regularly and getting adequate rest can also help improve digestion and reduce symptoms.