Overview
Severe periodontal disease is a serious infection of the gums. It can cause pain, swelling, and bleeding and can lead to tooth loss. Treatments for severe periodontal disease vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's needs. Treatment may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, periodontal surgery, and laser therapy.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a common treatment for severe periodontal disease. This involves deep cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove plaque and tartar buildup. During scaling, the dentist or hygienist uses special instruments to scrape away plaque and tartar from the teeth and underneath the gumline. Root planing is the process of smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth to reduce areas where bacteria can accumulate.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics may be used to treat severe periodontal disease if the infection is too deep to be treated with scaling and root planing alone. Antibiotics can help to reduce inflammation, infection, and pain. Common antibiotics used for periodontal disease include tetracycline, amoxicillin, and metronidazole.
Periodontal Surgery
When antibiotics and scaling and root planing are not enough to treat severe periodontal disease, periodontal surgery may be necessary. Periodontal surgery involves making an incision in the gums to access the underlying bone and tissue. The dentist may also need to remove some of the bone or tissue to help reduce the infection and improve the patient's oral health.
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is another treatment option for severe periodontal disease. During laser therapy, a specialized laser is used to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. The laser also helps to reduce inflammation and stimulate healing. Laser therapy is a minimally invasive treatment option with minimal recovery time.
Conclusion
Severe periodontal disease requires treatment to prevent further damage and tooth loss. Treatment options can include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, periodontal surgery, and laser therapy. The best treatment option for each individual patient depends on the severity of the condition and other factors.