Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious infection of the female reproductive organs, which is caused by a variety of bacteria. The most common symptom of PID is pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis, as well as abnormal vaginal discharge. Other symptoms may include fever, vomiting, and irregular menstrual cycles.
Diagnosis of PID
The diagnosis of PID is made based on a physical examination, a pelvic ultrasound, and laboratory tests. A pelvic exam is conducted to detect signs of inflammation, and a pelvic ultrasound may be used to check for any abnormalities in the reproductive organs. Laboratory testing may include a urine culture and a blood test to check for infection.
Treatment for PID
Treatment for PID is typically antibiotics, which may be taken orally or intravenously. Antibiotics help to eliminate the bacteria that cause the infection and reduce the symptoms of PID. Other treatments may include pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to reduce pain and discomfort. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove scar tissue or remove the infected organs.
Prevention of PID
The best way to prevent PID is to practice safe sex and use barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms or diaphragms. It is also important to get regular screenings for sexually transmitted infections. Finally, getting vaccinated against certain infections, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV), can help to reduce the risk of PID.