Dystonia is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions, resulting in abnormal and sometimes painful body postures or movements. Treatment for dystonia can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the type of dystonia the patient is experiencing. In general, treatment may include physical therapy, medications, deep brain stimulation, and botulinum toxin injections.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is often recommended to help reduce the effects of dystonia. Physical therapy can help improve strength, coordination, flexibility, posture, balance, and range of motion. It can also help to reduce pain and improve function of the affected body part.
Medications
Medications are often prescribed to help reduce the symptoms of dystonia. Common medications used to treat dystonia include anticholinergics, anticonvulsants, and dopamine agonists.
Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that involves implanting electrodes in the brain to deliver electrical stimulation to the targeted area. This procedure can help reduce the symptoms of dystonia, such as muscle contractions and spasms.
Botulinum Toxin Injections
Botulinum toxin injections are often used to treat dystonia. These injections help to relax the muscles that are affected by dystonia. The injections can provide relief from pain and other symptoms of dystonia.