Avascular necrosis of the hip is a serious medical condition that can cause pain and reduced mobility if not properly treated. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. Common treatments for avascular necrosis of the hip include rest, physical therapy, medications, injections, and, in more severe cases, surgery.
Rest
Rest is often the first line of treatment for avascular necrosis of the hip. It is important for the patient to avoid activities that put strain on the hip, such as walking or running. Taking a break from these activities can help reduce pain and inflammation, allowing the hip to heal.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can help improve the range of motion of the hip and strengthen the surrounding muscles. A physical therapist will also be able to advise the patient on exercises to help reduce pain and improve mobility.
Medications
Medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, can help reduce pain and inflammation. Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, may also be prescribed.
Injections
In certain cases, injections of hyaluronic acid or platelet-rich plasma can be used to help reduce pain and inflammation.
Surgery
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the hip joint. This is usually done as a last resort, when other treatments have not been successful.