Overview of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is usually caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina or rectum into the reproductive organs. PID can cause serious health problems such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancies. Symptoms of PID may include pain in the lower abdomen, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse.
Treatment for PID
The primary treatment for PID is antibiotics, which are usually taken for one to two weeks. Antibiotics are usually prescribed in combination to treat the different types of bacteria that can cause PID. These may include doxycycline, cefoxitin, metronidazole, and clindamycin.
In addition to antibiotics, the doctor may also recommend other treatments such as bed rest, pain relief medications, and an increased intake of fluids. If the infection is severe or has caused complications, the doctor may suggest surgery to remove any damaged tissue.
Preventing PID
The best way to prevent PID is to practice safe sex and get regular screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Regular STI screenings can help detect an infection early on and prevent it from spreading to the reproductive organs. It is also important to avoid douching, as it can increase the risk of PID.