Acute Bronchitis Treatment
Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory ailment, usually caused by a viral infection. Most people with acute bronchitis recover within a few weeks, but the associated cough may last for several weeks. Treatment of acute bronchitis typically focuses on relieving symptoms, such as coughing and congestion.
Antibiotics are not usually recommended to treat acute bronchitis because most cases are caused by viruses. Taking antibiotics to treat a virus can cause more harm than good, as it can lead to antibiotic resistance.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications may help reduce symptoms of acute bronchitis, such as coughing, congestion, and sore throat. These include expectorants, such as guaifenesin, and cough suppressants, such as dextromethorphan.
Inhaled medications may also be prescribed to treat acute bronchitis. These medications, such as bronchodilators and steroids, can help open up airways and reduce inflammation.
Home remedies may also be used to help relieve symptoms of acute bronchitis. These include drinking plenty of fluids, gargling with saltwater, and using a humidifier or steam to help loosen congestion.