The best medication for agoraphobia will depend on the individual and their particular symptoms. Generally, medications used to treat agoraphobia are classified as “anxiolytics” or “antidepressants.” Anxiolytics are drugs specifically used to treat anxiety and panic symptoms. These medications can help reduce feelings of fear, worry, and tension, as well as reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety, such as a rapid heartbeat and sweating. Commonly prescribed anxiolytics include benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Ativan, and Xanax, as well as buspirone.
Antidepressants are used to treat depression, but can also be effective in treating agoraphobia. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most widely used class of antidepressants. SSRIs, such as Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil, are known to be effective in reducing symptoms of agoraphobia. Other antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors, may also be used to treat agoraphobia.
The decision of which medication is best for an individual with agoraphobia will depend on their particular symptoms and medical history. It is important to speak with a medical professional to determine which medication is most appropriate for you.