Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis
Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. The best way to diagnose acute pancreatitis is to perform a physical exam and order laboratory tests. Imaging tests such as a CT scan or an MRI may be ordered to help confirm the diagnosis.
Physical Exam
During a physical exam, the doctor will take a detailed medical history, focusing on any recent episodes of abdominal pain or other gastrointestinal symptoms. The doctor will also perform a physical exam to check for signs of inflammation or infection.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests are used to detect any markers of inflammation and to rule out other possible causes of abdominal pain. Tests that may be ordered include a complete blood count (CBC), a chemistry panel, and a serum amylase or lipase test.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests such as a CT scan or an MRI may be ordered to help confirm the diagnosis. These tests can help to identify any damage to the pancreas, as well as any other possible causes of abdominal pain.
Endoscopic Ultrasound
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a procedure that combines endoscopy with real-time ultrasound imaging. This test is more accurate than imaging tests and can identify any abnormalities in the pancreas or other organs in the abdomen.
The best diagnostic for acute pancreatitis is a combination of a physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging tests. Endoscopic ultrasound may also be used to help confirm the diagnosis.
