Average Age of Diagnosis for Addison's Disease
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a medical condition in which the adrenal glands cannot produce enough of the hormone cortisol and, in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. It is typically diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50, although it can affect people of any age.
Cortisol is a hormone that helps the body respond to stress and regulates blood sugar levels. It also helps regulate metabolism and the immune system.
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate blood pressure and the body's salt and water balance.
The average age of diagnosis for Addison's disease is 38. Diagnosis is usually made after a person has been experiencing symptoms for some time. Symptoms can include fatigue, low blood pressure, weight loss, darkening of the skin, muscle weakness, and nausea. Diagnosis is made through a variety of tests, including hormone tests, imaging tests, and genetic testing.
Treatment for Addison's disease typically involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Medications may include steroid replacement therapy, which helps replace cortisol and aldosterone. Lifestyle changes may include changes in diet and exercise, as well as stress management.
Living with Addison's disease can be difficult, but many people are able to lead normal, healthy lives with proper management. With the right treatment, it is possible to significantly reduce the symptoms of the disease and improve quality of life.