The average age of diagnosis for esophageal cancer is between 55 and 70 years old. However, it is increasingly being diagnosed in younger individuals. Esophageal cancer is usually more common in men than women, and is more often seen in African-Americans than Caucasians.
Esophageal cancer has been linked to many risk factors, such as smoking, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, having an unhealthy diet, and having a family history of the disease. It is also associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition), and certain viruses such as Human papillomavirus (HPV).
The most common type of esophageal cancer is adenocarcinoma, which makes up about 90 percent of all cases. This cancer usually forms in the lower part of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer, is the second most common type and usually occurs in the middle or upper part of the esophagus.
Early diagnosis of esophageal cancer is critical for successful treatment. Symptoms of this cancer can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and weight loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor immediately.
If you are over the age of 55 or have any of the risk factors for esophageal cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor about screening tests and other preventive measures. Esophageal cancer is one of the most deadly forms of cancer, but it is also one of the most treatable if caught early.