Introduction
Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening form of liver disease. The ASTALT pattern is a tool used to assess the severity of alcoholic hepatitis. It is a set of criteria used to evaluate a patient’s symptoms and signs of the condition.
ASTALT Pattern
The ASTALT pattern stands for Age, Sex, Total bilirubin, Albumin, Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), Alcohol consumption, and Total lymphocyte count. These are the seven criteria used to evaluate a patient’s condition.
Age
Age is an important factor in determining how severe the alcoholic hepatitis is. Patients who are over 50 years of age tend to have more severe cases of the condition.
Sex
Gender is also an important factor in determining the severity of alcoholic hepatitis. Male patients tend to have more severe cases of the condition than female patients.
Total Bilirubin
The total bilirubin is a measure of the amount of bilirubin in the blood. High levels of bilirubin are associated with more severe cases of alcoholic hepatitis.
Albumin
Albumin is a protein in the blood. Low levels of albumin are associated with more severe cases of alcoholic hepatitis.
Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT)
The SGPT is an enzyme found in the liver. High levels of SGPT are associated with more severe cases of alcoholic hepatitis.
Alcohol Consumption
The amount of alcohol consumed is another important factor in determining the severity of alcoholic hepatitis. The more alcohol consumed, the more severe the condition tends to be.
Total Lymphocyte Count
The total lymphocyte count is a measure of the number of lymphocytes in the blood. Low levels of lymphocytes are associated with more severe cases of alcoholic hepatitis.
Conclusion
The ASTALT pattern is a tool used to evaluate a patient’s condition in order to assess the severity of alcoholic hepatitis. The seven criteria used in the ASTALT pattern are age, sex, total bilirubin, albumin, SGPT, alcohol consumption, and total lymphocyte count. The more severe cases of alcoholic hepatitis tend to have higher levels of bilirubin, lower levels of albumin, higher levels of SGPT, higher amounts of alcohol consumption, and lower levels of lymphocytes.